muscular contracture

muscular contracture
Muskelkontraktur f

Fachwörterbuch Medizin Englisch-Deutsch. 2013.

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  • contracture — Static muscle shortening due to tonic spasm or fibrosis, to loss of muscular balance, the antagonists being paralyzed or to a loss of motion of the adjacent joint. [L. contractura, fr. con traho, to draw together] Dupuytren c. a disease of the… …   Medical dictionary

  • contracture — contractured, adj. /keuhn trak cheuhr/, n. Pathol. a shortening or distortion of muscular or connective tissue due to spasm, scar, or paralysis of the antagonist of the contracting muscle. [1650 60; < L contractura, equiv. to contract(us) drawn… …   Universalium

  • contracture — noun an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle • Derivationally related forms: ↑contract • Hypernyms: ↑contraction, ↑muscular contraction, ↑muscle contraction …   Useful english dictionary

  • muscular contraction — noun (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber) • Syn: ↑contraction, ↑muscle contraction • Derivationally related forms: ↑contract (for: ↑contraction) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Volkmann contracture — contracture of the fingers and sometimes the wrist after severe injury in or near the elbow or improper use of a tourniquet interferes with the blood supply to the muscles. A similar phenomenon may develop in the lower leg and foot after similar… …   Medical dictionary

  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy — Classification and external resources Histopathology of gastrocnemius muscle from patient who died of pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy, Duchenne type. Cross section of muscle shows extensive replacement of muscle fibers by adipose cells …   Wikipedia

  • Muscle contracture — Muscle contractures can occur for many reasons, such as paralysis, muscular atrophy, and forms of muscular dystrophy. Fundamentally, the muscle and its tendons shorten, resulting in reduced flexibility. For example, in the case of partial… …   Wikipedia

  • ischemic muscular atrophy — Volkmann contracture …   Medical dictionary

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